IPA: /ˌfæktəraɪˈzeɪʃən/
KK: /fæktəraɪˈzeɪʃən/
The process of breaking down a number or expression into its factors, which are numbers or expressions that can be multiplied together to get the original number or expression.
The factorization of 12 is 3 times 4, or 2 times 6.
Factorization → It is formed from "factor" (from Latin "facere", meaning to make or do) and the suffix "-ization" (meaning the process of making or becoming). The word "factorization" refers to the process of making or breaking down a number into its factors.
Think of 'making' ('facere') parts of a number — that's what factorization means, the process of breaking a number into its factors.