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extrinsic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪkˈstrɪn.zɪk/

KK: /ɛkˈstrɪn.sɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to something that comes from outside and is not a natural or essential part of it.


Example

The extrinsic factors, such as weather and location, can greatly affect the outcome of the event.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about motivation in psychology, and they mentioned extrinsic factors.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did they say about it?
Sloth A
They explained that extrinsic motivators are things like rewards or recognition from others.
Sloth B
That makes sense; sometimes those outside influences really push us to do better.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
external
foreign
superficial
Antonyms
intrinsic
internal
essential
Root Explanation

Extrinsic → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or from) and "trinsic" (from Latin "intrinsecus", meaning inward or internal). The word "extrinsic" refers to something that comes from outside or is not inherent to something.

Memory Tip

Think of something that comes "from outside" ('ex-') rather than being "inward" or internal ('trinsic'). This helps you remember that "extrinsic" means external.

Visually Confused Words
unextrinsic
nonextrinsic
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