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extravagance

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪkˈstrævəɡəns/

KK: /ɪkˈstrævəɡəns/

noun
Definition

The act of spending too much money or using resources in a way that is more than necessary, often in a showy or excessive manner.


Example

The party was filled with extravagance, featuring lavish decorations and gourmet food.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the party they threw last weekend?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was something else! So much extravagance everywhere.
Sloth A
I know, right? I can't believe how much they spent on decorations alone.
Sloth B
It's crazy how people can go all out like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
luxury
opulence
lavishness
Antonyms
frugality
austerity
moderation
Root Explanation

Extravagance is formed from "extra-" (meaning beyond) and "vagari" (meaning to wander). The word describes a state of spending or behavior that goes beyond what is reasonable or necessary, often implying wastefulness or excess.

Memory Tip

Think of going 'beyond' ('extra-') what is necessary and 'wandering' ('vagari') into excessive spending or behavior — that's what extravagance means.

Visually Confused Words
unextravagance
proextravagance
unextravagant
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