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extrasystole

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛkstrəˈsɪtoʊl/

KK: /ˈɛkstrəˌsɪtoʊl/

noun
Definition

A heart contraction that happens earlier than normal, causing a brief irregular heartbeat.


Example

The doctor explained that an extrasystole can occur occasionally and is usually not a cause for concern.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you went to the doctor recently; how did that go?
Sloth B
It was fine, but they mentioned I might have an extrasystole.
Sloth A
Oh no, that sounds serious! What does it mean exactly?
Sloth B
It's just a premature beat of the heart; they said it's usually harmless.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
arrhythmia
palpitation
tachycardia
Antonyms
bradycardia
stability
regularity
Root Explanation

Extrasystole → It is formed from "extra-" (meaning outside or beyond) and "systole" (from Greek "systolē", meaning contraction). The term describes a heartbeat that occurs outside the normal rhythm, hence a contraction that happens beyond the usual timing.

Memory Tip

Think of a heartbeat that happens 'beyond' ('extra-') the normal rhythm of heart 'contraction' ('systole'). This helps you remember that extrasystole refers to an extra heartbeat.

Visually Confused Words
asystole
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