IPA: /ˌɛkstrəˈpəʊleɪt/
KK: /ɛkˈstræpəˌleɪt/
To make an educated guess or prediction about something based on known information or data.
Scientists often extrapolate future climate conditions from current trends.
Past: extrapolated
Past Participle: extrapolated
To make an educated guess about something that is not known by using information that is already available.
Scientists can extrapolate future climate conditions based on current data.
Past: extrapolated
Past Participle: extrapolated
Extrapolate → It is formed from "extra-" (meaning outside) and "polare" (from Latin "polare", meaning to make or to shape). The word describes the act of making conclusions or predictions based on information that is outside the known data.
Think of looking 'outside' ('extra-') the known information to 'shape' ('polare') new conclusions — that's how extrapolate means to predict based on existing data.