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extraneous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪkˈstreɪniəs/

KK: /ɛkˈstreɪniəs/

adjective
Definition

Something that is not essential or relevant to the subject being discussed; it comes from outside and does not belong to the main topic.


Example

The report included extraneous details that distracted from the main argument.


Conversation
Sloth A
I think we should remove all the extraneous details from the presentation.
Sloth B
I agree, it will make it clearer and more focused.
Sloth A
Yeah, nobody wants to hear extraneous information that doesn't really matter.
Sloth B
Exactly! Let's stick to the main points.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
irrelevant
unrelated
superfluous
Antonyms
essential
relevant
necessary
Root Explanation

Extraneous → It is formed from "extra-" (meaning outside) and "aneus" (from Latin, meaning pertaining to). The word "extraneous" refers to something that is outside or not essential to the matter at hand.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'outside' ('extra-') and 'pertaining to' ('aneus') — that's why extraneous means something that is not essential or relevant.

Visually Confused Words
unextraneous
exterraneous
nonextraneous
extemporaneous
terraneous
intraneous
dextrinous
coetaneous
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