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extrajudicial

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛkstrəˈdʒuːdɪʃəl/

KK: /ˌɛkstrəˈdʒudɪʃəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to actions taken outside the legal system or without the authority of a court.


Example

The government was criticized for its extrajudicial actions against suspected criminals.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that extrajudicial decision made by the authorities?
Sloth B
Yeah, it raised a lot of eyebrows, didn't it?
Sloth A
I can't believe they would take such a step outside the court system.
Sloth B
Right? It really makes you question the fairness of the process.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
unlawful
illegitimate
unofficial
Antonyms
judicial
legal
authorized
Root Explanation

Extrajudicial → It is formed from "extra-" (meaning outside) and "judicial" (from Latin "judicialis", meaning pertaining to judgment or the law). The word "extrajudicial" refers to actions or decisions made outside the formal judicial process or court system.

Memory Tip

Think of 'extra' meaning 'outside' and 'judicial' relating to 'judgment' — this helps you remember that 'extrajudicial' refers to actions taken outside the court system.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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