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extracellular

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛkstrəˈsɛljʊlə/

KK: /ˌɛkstrəˈsɛljʊlər/

adjective
Definition

Referring to something that is found or happens outside of a cell or cells in the body.


Example

The extracellular matrix provides structural support to the surrounding cells.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that our body has a lot of extracellular fluid.
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know that! What does it do?
Sloth A
It helps transport nutrients and waste outside the cells.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It's fascinating how our body works.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
interstitial
external
surrounding
Antonyms
intracellular
internal
within
Root Explanation

Extracellular → It is formed from "extra-" (meaning outside) and "cellula" (from Latin, meaning small room or cell). The word "extracellular" refers to something that is located outside of a cell.

Memory Tip

Think of 'extra-' meaning 'outside' and 'cellula' meaning 'small room' — so 'extracellular' describes something that is outside of a small room, or cell.

Visually Confused Words
intracellular
tricellular
heterocellular
pericellular
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