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extortionate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪkˈstɔːrʃənət/

KK: /ɪkˈstɔrʃənɪt/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that is excessively high in price or cost, often unreasonably so.


Example

The extortionate fees for the concert made it impossible for many fans to attend.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen the prices at that new restaurant downtown?
Sloth B
Yeah, they're pretty extortionate for what you get.
Sloth A
I know, right? It’s hard to believe they charge so much.
Sloth B
Totally! I’d rather eat somewhere with reasonable prices.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
exorbitant
outrageous
unreasonable
Antonyms
reasonable
moderate
fair
Root Explanation

Extortionate → It is formed from "extort" (from Latin "extorere", meaning to wrest or obtain by force) and the suffix "-ion" (indicating the action or process) combined with the suffix "-ate" (indicating a state or quality). The word "extortionate" describes a state or quality of being excessively demanding or charging an unreasonable amount, often in a coercive manner.

Memory Tip

Think of 'wresting' something away ('extort') and the idea of being in a state of excessive demand ('-ate'). This helps you remember that 'extortionate' refers to something that is excessively high or unreasonable.

Visually Confused Words
dextrinate
contortionate
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