extirpated
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ɛkˈstɜːrpeɪtɪd/
KK: /ɛkˈstɜrpeɪtɪd/
adjective
Definition
No longer existing in a specific area, although it may still exist in other places.
Example
The species was extirpated from the region due to habitat destruction.
Conversation
Did you hear that the local bird species has been extirpated from our area?
Yeah, it's really sad to think they might be gone for good here.
I hope they can be reintroduced later, but it’s tough with them being extirpated.
Definitely, we need to do more to protect their habitats.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
eradicated
eliminated
exterminated
Antonyms
preserved
protected
sustained
verb
Definition
To remove or destroy something completely, especially something that is unwanted or harmful.
Example
The invasive species was extirpated from the lake to protect the native fish.
Tense Forms
Past: extirpated
Past Participle: extirpated
Conversation
Did you hear they extirpated that invasive species from the lake?
Yeah, I read about it! It’s good for the ecosystem.
I hope they extirpated enough of them to make a difference.
Root Explanation
Extirpated → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out) and "stirpare" (meaning to root or plant). The word "extirpated" means to have removed or eradicated something completely, as if pulling it out by the roots.
Memory Tip
Think of 'pulling out' ('ex-') something 'by the roots' ('stirpare') — that's why extirpated means to completely remove something.
Visually Confused Words
unextirpated
extracted
extricated