Definition

To put out a fire or light; to make something stop burning or shining.

Example

The firefighters worked hard to extinguish the flames.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did you hear that they plan to extinguish the old building next week?

Really? I thought it had some historical value.

Yeah, but they want to make space for a new park.

I guess that makes sense, but I’ll miss it.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Extinguish is formed from "ex-" (meaning out) and "tinguere" (meaning to wet or moisten). The word describes the act of putting out a fire by removing its moisture or extinguishing it completely.

Memory Tip

Think of 'removing moisture' ('ex-') to 'put out' a fire — that's why extinguish means to put out a flame.

Visually Confused Words