external
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/
KK: /ɪkˈstɜrnəl/
adjective
Definition
Relating to or coming from the outside; not internal.
Example
The external features of the building were beautifully designed.
Conversation
Have you seen the external design of the new cafe downtown?
Yeah, it looks really modern and inviting!
I love how they used bright colors for the external walls.
It definitely stands out compared to the other buildings.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
outer
exterior
superficial
Antonyms
internal
inner
private
noun
Definition
A part or surface that is on the outside of something, or the outer conditions and appearances of a situation.
Example
The externals of the building were beautifully designed, attracting many visitors.
Conversation
Have you seen the external features of the new smartphone?
Yeah, it looks really sleek and modern!
I heard the external camera is amazing for photos.
Root Explanation
**External** → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or from) and "ternus" (meaning pertaining to the outside). The word "external" refers to something that is from the outside or outer part.
Memory Tip
Think of something that comes "out of" ('ex-') and relates to the "outside" ('ternus') — that's why external means pertaining to the outside.
Visually Confused Words
eternal
unexternal
ternal
subexternal
nonexternal
uneternal
hesternal
eternally