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extant

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈɛkstənt/

KK: /ˈɛkstənt/

adjective
Definition

Still existing and not lost or destroyed; currently in existence.


Example

The museum has several extant manuscripts from the medieval period.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know there are some extant manuscripts from the medieval period?
Sloth B
Really? I thought most of them were lost or destroyed over time.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating how some still exist and tell us so much about history.
Sloth B
For sure! I’d love to see those extant documents in person someday.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
existing
surviving
present
Antonyms
extinct
lost
destroyed
Root Explanation

Extant → It is formed from the Latin root "exstare" (meaning to stand out or to be present) with the prefix "ex-" (meaning out) and the root "stare" (meaning to stand). The word "extant" refers to something that is still in existence or standing out in the present.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'standing out' ('exstare') and still 'present' — that's what extant means.

Visually Confused Words
sextant
inextant
exultant
excitant
sextan
extent
sextantal
nonextant
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