explain
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ɪkˈspleɪn/
KK: /ɪkˈspleɪn/
intransitive verb
Definition
To make something clear or easy to understand by describing it in detail.
Example
The teacher will explain the lesson to the students.
Tense Forms
Past: explained
Past Participle: explained
Conversation
Can you help me understand this math problem?
Sure! I can explain it step by step.
Thanks! I always struggle with these concepts.
No problem, just let me know where you're confused.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
clarify
elucidate
expound
Antonyms
confuse
obscure
muddle
transitive verb
Definition
To make something clear or easy to understand by describing it in detail.
Example
The teacher will explain the lesson to the students.
Tense Forms
Past: explained
Past Participle: explained
Conversation
Can you explain how this new app works?
Sure! It's pretty simple once you get the hang of it.
I just want to make sure I understand all the features.
Root Explanation
Explain → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out) and "planare" (meaning to make level or flat). The word "explain" means to make something clear by laying it out or making it understandable.
Memory Tip
Think of 'laying out' information clearly ('planare') so that it comes 'out' ('ex-') for others to understand.
Visually Confused Words
plain
elain
misexplain
expilation