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expensive

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/

KK: /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/

adjective
Definition

Costing a lot of money; not cheap.


Example

The new smartphone is very expensive, so I need to save up before I can buy it.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more expensive

Superlative: most expensive


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen those new shoes? They look really expensive!
Sloth B
Yeah, I noticed them in the store window, but I can't afford that.
Sloth A
I know, right? It's crazy how some brands are just so expensive.
Sloth B
Totally! I prefer to find something stylish that doesn't break the bank.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
costly
pricey
lavish
Antonyms
cheap
affordable
inexpensive
Root Explanation

Expensive → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or from) and "pendere" (meaning to hang or weigh). The word "expensive" originally referred to something that weighs heavily on one's finances or resources, indicating a high cost.

Memory Tip

Think of something that 'hangs heavily' ('pendere') on your budget because it comes 'from' ('ex-') your resources — that's why expensive means it costs a lot.

Visually Confused Words
unexpensive
inexpensive
extensive
expansive
pensive
expressive
pensived
unexpensively
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