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expend

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪkˈspɛnd/

KK: /ɪkˈspɛnd/

transitive verb
Definition

To use up resources, such as money or energy, for a specific purpose.


Example

The company decided to expend its budget on new technology.


Tense Forms

Past: expended

Past Participle: expended


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how much we expend on coffee each month?
Sloth B
It's crazy! I never realized it until I checked my bank statements.
Sloth A
Right? We could probably save a lot if we cut back or made it at home.
Sloth B
Exactly! Let's make a plan to expend less and see how much we can save.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spend
use
consume
Antonyms
save
conserve
retain
Root Explanation

Expend → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out) and "pendere" (meaning to weigh or hang). The word "expend" means to weigh out or spend resources, such as time or money, by putting them out for use.

Memory Tip

Think of 'weighing out' ('pendere') resources 'out' ('ex-') — that's why expend means to spend or use up resources.

Visually Confused Words
extend
expand
depend
pend
misexpend
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