IPA: /ˌɛk.spɛk.təˈreɪ.ʃən/
KK: /ɛkˌspɛk.təˈreɪ.ʃən/
The act of coughing up and spitting out mucus or phlegm from the throat or lungs.
The doctor asked about the patient's expectoration to understand their respiratory condition.
Expectoration → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out) and "pectus" (meaning chest). The word refers to the act of expelling matter from the chest, particularly mucus or phlegm, through coughing.
Think of 'expelling' something 'out' ('ex-') from the 'chest' ('pectus') — that's why expectoration means to cough something out.