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exostosis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛk.səʊˈstəʊ.sɪs/

KK: /ɛkˈsɑːtəˌsɪs/

noun
Definition

A bony growth that forms on the surface of a bone or tooth.


Example

The doctor explained that the exostosis on his knee was not harmful.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of exostosis?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's actually a bony growth that can form on bones or teeth.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! Is it something to worry about?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
outgrowth
spur
bump
Antonyms
deficiency
reduction
shrinkage
Root Explanation

Exostosis is formed from "exo-" (meaning outside) and "ostosis" (from Greek "osteon", meaning bone). The term refers to a bony growth that occurs on the outside of a bone.

Memory Tip

Think of 'outside' ('exo-') and 'bone' ('ostosis') to remember that exostosis refers to a growth on the outside of a bone.

Visually Confused Words
enostosis
ostosis
tenostosis
endostosis
ectostosis
osteosis
periostosis
otosis
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