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existentialism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/

KK: /ɪɡˌzɪsˈtɛnʃəlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A philosophical movement that focuses on individual existence, freedom, and choice, often exploring the challenges of living in a world without clear meaning or guidance.


Example

Existentialism encourages people to find their own meaning in life despite the uncertainties they face.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read about existentialism?
Sloth B
I have! It's such an interesting philosophy, isn't it?
Sloth A
Yeah, I find it fascinating how it explores the individual's role in life.
Sloth B
Definitely! It really makes you think about your own choices and responsibility.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
philosophy
doctrine
theory
Antonyms
nihilism
determinism
fatalism
Root Explanation

Existentialism → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or from) and "sistere" (meaning to stand). The term refers to a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice, suggesting that individuals must create their own meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe.

Memory Tip

Think of 'standing out' ('ex-') from the crowd and making your own choices — that's the essence of existentialism.

Visually Confused Words
essentialism
experientialism
externalism
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