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excrescence

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪkˈkrɛsəns/

KK: /ɛkˈkrɛsəns/

noun
Definition

A growth or part that is not normal or wanted, often seen as unnecessary or unattractive.


Example

The tree had an excrescence that made it look unusual.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen that strange excrescence on the old tree in the park?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty weird looking, right?
Sloth A
I wonder what caused that excrescence; it looks almost like a tumor.
Sloth B
Maybe it's just a fungus or something, nature can be so odd sometimes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
growth
outgrowth
appendage
Antonyms
reduction
shrinkage
diminution
Root Explanation

Excrescence → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or away from) and "crescere" (meaning to grow). The word describes something that grows out from a surface, often in an abnormal or unwanted way.

Memory Tip

Think of something that grows 'out of' ('ex-') a surface — that's why excrescence refers to an abnormal growth.

Visually Confused Words
recrescence
decrescence
exacerbescence
recrudescence
excandescence
decrudescence
petrescence
increscence
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