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excimer

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɛksaɪmər/

KK: /ˈɛkˌsaɪmər/

noun
Definition

A type of molecule that is formed when two smaller molecules combine and is in an excited state, often used in lasers.


Example

The excimer laser is widely used in eye surgery.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new laser technology using an excimer?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it's quite efficient for certain applications.
Sloth A
It's fascinating how an excimer is formed from two smaller molecules.
Sloth B
Absolutely! The way it emits radiation is really interesting too.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
molecule
dimer
laser
Antonyms
stable
ground
solid
Root Explanation

Excimer is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or from) and "cimer" (derived from the Greek word "chimos" meaning a chemical compound). The term refers to a type of molecule that exists only in an excited state, thus 'coming out' of a stable state to form a new compound.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ex-' meaning 'out of' and 'cimer' relating to a chemical compound, which helps you remember that an excimer is a molecule that comes out of a stable state.

Visually Confused Words
exclaimer
eimer
excamber
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