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excess

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪkˈsɛs/

KK: /ɪkˈsɛs/

adjective
Definition

More than what is normal or needed; an amount that goes beyond what is allowed or necessary.


Example

The excess weight made it difficult for him to run.


Conversation
Sloth A
I think I added an excess amount of salt to the soup.
Sloth B
Oh no! That can ruin the whole dish.
Sloth A
Yeah, I realized it after I tasted it.
Sloth B
Maybe you can dilute it with more broth?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
superfluous
surplus
redundant
Antonyms
insufficient
deficient
scarce
noun
Definition

An amount or behavior that goes beyond what is normal or acceptable.


Example

The party was filled with excess, with too much food and drink for everyone.


Conversation
Sloth A
I think we should be careful about drinking to excess at the party tomorrow.
Sloth B
Yeah, it can really lead to some embarrassing moments.
Sloth A
Exactly! I just want to have fun without any wild excess that we might regret later.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To remove someone from their job or position.


Example

The company decided to excess several employees due to budget cuts.


Tense Forms

Past: excessed

Past Participle: excessed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear they might excess some positions at work?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about that — it's really concerning.
Sloth A
I hope they don't excess anyone from our team.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Excess → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or beyond) and "cedere" (meaning to go or yield). The word "excess" refers to going beyond a limit or yielding more than what is necessary.

Memory Tip

Think of going 'beyond' ('ex-') a limit — that's why excess means more than what is needed.

Visually Confused Words
recess
excuss
ecesis
decess
exes
exactress
exactness
cess
Is this page helpful?
Totally! A little moderation goes a long way for a good time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
surplus
overabundance
intemperance
Antonyms
deficiency
shortage
moderation
Same here, we have such a good group going!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
remove
dismiss
terminate
Antonyms
employ
retain
hire