Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ɪkˈsɛs/
KK: /ɪkˈsɛs/
Definition
More than what is normal or needed; an amount that goes beyond what is allowed or necessary.
Example
The excess weight made it difficult for him to run.
Conversation

I think I added an excess amount of salt to the soup.

Oh no! That can ruin the whole dish.

Yeah, I realized it after I tasted it.

Maybe you can dilute it with more broth?
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
superfluous
surplus
redundant
Antonyms
insufficient
deficient
scarce
Definition
An amount or behavior that goes beyond what is normal or acceptable.
Example
The party was filled with excess, with too much food and drink for everyone.
Conversation

I think we should be careful about drinking to excess at the party tomorrow.

Yeah, it can really lead to some embarrassing moments.

Exactly! I just want to have fun without any wild excess that we might regret later.
Definition
To remove someone from their job or position.
Example
The company decided to excess several employees due to budget cuts.
Tense Forms
Past: excessed
Past Participle: excessed
Conversation

Did you hear they might excess some positions at work?

Yeah, I read about that — it's really concerning.

I hope they don't excess anyone from our team.
Root Explanation
Excess → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or beyond) and "cedere" (meaning to go or yield). The word "excess" refers to going beyond a limit or yielding more than what is necessary.
Memory Tip
Think of going 'beyond' ('ex-') a limit — that's why excess means more than what is needed.
Visually Confused Words
recess
excuss
ecesis
decess
exes
exactress
exactness
cess