Definition

To dig or remove earth or other material from a place, often to create a hole or to uncover something.

Example

Archaeologists excavate ancient sites to find artifacts.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Have you ever thought about how they excavate ancient ruins?

Yeah, it's fascinating how much history is buried underground.

I wonder what they might find if they excavate near our town.

That would be cool! Imagine discovering something really old.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

To dig out and remove earth or other materials from a place, often to uncover something buried or to create a hole.

Example

The workers will excavate the site to find ancient artifacts.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did you hear about the new project to excavate the old ruins in the park?

Yeah, I read that they found some interesting artifacts already!

I can't wait to see what they excavate next; it sounds fascinating.

Root Explanation

Excavate → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of) and "cavare" (meaning to hollow or make a hole). The word "excavate" means to hollow out or dig out from the ground.

Memory Tip

Think of 'digging out' ('ex-') something from the ground ('cavare') — that's why excavate means to dig out.

Visually Confused Words