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exasperate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt/

KK: /ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪt/

adjective
Definition

Feeling very annoyed or irritated, often to the point of frustration.


Example

The constant noise from the construction site began to exasperate the residents.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more exasperated

Superlative: most exasperated


Conversation
Sloth A
I was trying to explain my idea, but it seemed to just exasperate everyone in the meeting.
Sloth B
Yeah, sometimes people just don’t get it right away.
Sloth A
Exactly! It felt like no matter how I said it, they just got more exasperate with each attempt.
Sloth B
Communication can be tricky, but don’t let it get you down!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
irritated
annoyed
vexed
Antonyms
calm
pleased
satisfied
transitive verb
Definition

To make someone very angry or frustrated; to annoy someone greatly.


Example

The constant noise from the construction site began to exasperate the residents.


Tense Forms

Past: exasperated

Past Participle: exasperated


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe how much my little brother can exasperate me sometimes.
Sloth B
Oh, I know what you mean! Siblings have that talent.
Sloth A
It's like he does it on purpose just to annoy me.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Exasperate is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or from) and "asperare" (meaning to roughen or make harsh). The word describes the act of making someone feel out of patience or making a situation more difficult and harsh.

Memory Tip

Think of making a situation 'rougher' or 'harsh' ('asperare') which leads to someone feeling 'out of' patience ('ex-'). This helps you remember that to exasperate means to irritate or annoy someone.

Visually Confused Words
asperate
unexasperated
desperate
sperate
exarate
jasperated
exaggerate
exacerbate
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
irritate
vex
infuriate
Antonyms
calm
appease
satisfy