Definition

To make a problem, situation, or feeling worse or more severe.

Example

The new policy may exacerbate the existing issues in the community.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did you hear about the new policy at work?

Yeah, I think it might actually exacerbate the problems we already have.

I agree; it seems like a bad idea overall.

Totally, I just hope management realizes that before it's too late.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Exacerbate → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or from) and "acerbatus" (meaning harsh or bitter). The word describes the act of making a situation more severe or intense, as if bringing out the harshness.

Memory Tip

Think of 'bringing out' ('ex-') the 'harshness' ('acerbatus') in a situation — that's why exacerbate means to make something worse.

Visually Confused Words