Definition

The process where a body of water becomes rich in nutrients, leading to an increase in plant growth and often causing a decrease in oxygen levels.

Example

Eutrophication can lead to harmful algal blooms in lakes and rivers.

Conversation

Have you heard about the issue of eutrophication in our local lakes?

Yeah, I read that it can cause serious problems for fish and plants.

Exactly! It's crazy how too many nutrients can ruin the ecosystem.

Right, we need to find ways to prevent eutrophication from happening.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Eutrophication is formed from "eu-" (meaning good or well) and "trophe" (from Greek "trophē", meaning nourishment or food). The term describes the process of enriching water bodies with nutrients, leading to increased growth of organisms, particularly algae.

Memory Tip

Think of 'eu-' meaning good and 'trophe' relating to nourishment — this helps you remember that eutrophication refers to the good nourishment of water bodies, often leading to excessive growth.

Visually Confused Words