IPA: /juːˌsoʊʃiˈælɪti/
KK: /juːˌsoʊʃiˈælɪti/
A social structure in which certain individuals in a species, often insects like ants and bees, live in large groups and cooperate in caring for the young, with some individuals specializing in reproduction while others do not reproduce.
Ants are a prime example of eusociality, where the colony works together to raise the young and protect the queen.
Eusociality is formed from "eu-" (from Greek "eu", meaning good or well) and "sociality" (from Latin "socialis", meaning of companionship or social). The term describes a type of social organization that is characterized by cooperative brood care and overlapping generations, indicating a well-structured social system.
Think of 'eu-' meaning 'good' and 'sociality' referring to companionship — eusociality describes a 'good' or highly cooperative social structure.