Definition

The state of having a complete set of chromosomes that is a whole number multiple of the basic set for a species.

Example

In plants, euploidy can lead to increased size and vigor compared to their diploid counterparts.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of euploidy in genetics?

Yeah, I think it refers to having the right number of chromosomes, right?

Exactly! It’s when the chromosome number is a multiple of the haploid number.

That’s pretty interesting, I didn’t know that had a specific term like euploidy.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Euploidy → It is formed from "eu-" (from Greek "eu", meaning good or well) and "ploidy" (from Greek "ploidios", meaning fold or number of sets). The term "euploidy" refers to a condition where a cell has the correct number of chromosome sets, hence a good or normal chromosomal configuration.

Memory Tip

Think of 'eu-' meaning 'good' and 'ploidy' relating to 'sets' of chromosomes — so euploidy means having a good or normal number of chromosome sets.

Visually Confused Words