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eukaryotic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /juːˌkɛrɪˈɒtɪk/

KK: /juˈkɛrɪˌɑtɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to organisms that have complex cells with a nucleus and other membrane-bound structures.


Example

Humans are eukaryotic organisms because their cells contain a nucleus.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that humans are classified as eukaryotic organisms?
Sloth B
Really? I always thought we were just part of the animal kingdom.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's interesting how eukaryotic cells are so complex compared to others.
Sloth B
Totally! It’s amazing what our cells can do.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cellular
complex
nucleated
Antonyms
prokaryotic
simple
primitive
Root Explanation

Eukaryotic → It is formed from "eu-" (meaning good or true) and "karyon" (meaning nucleus in Greek). The term "eukaryotic" refers to organisms that have a true nucleus, distinguishing them from prokaryotic organisms which lack a defined nucleus.

Memory Tip

Think of 'eu-' meaning good or true, and 'karyon' meaning nucleus. This helps you remember that eukaryotic refers to cells with a true nucleus.

Visually Confused Words
hemikaryotic
karyolytic
dikaryotic
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