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eukaryote

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /juˈkɛrɪoʊt/

KK: /juˈkɛrɪoʊt/

noun
Definition

An organism made up of one or more cells that have a nucleus and other structures enclosed within membranes.


Example

Humans are eukaryotes because our cells have a nucleus.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a eukaryote has a nucleus in its cells?
Sloth B
Really? I thought all cells were pretty much the same.
Sloth A
Nope! Eukaryotes are more complex than prokaryotes, like bacteria.
Sloth B
That’s interesting! I want to learn more about how they function.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
organism
cell
microbe
Antonyms
prokaryote
virus
pathogen
Root Explanation

Eukaryote → It is formed from "eu-" (meaning good or true) and "karyon" (meaning nucleus in Greek). The word "eukaryote" refers to organisms whose cells have a true nucleus enclosed within membranes, distinguishing them from prokaryotes, which lack a defined nucleus.

Memory Tip

Think of 'eu-' meaning 'good' or 'true' and 'karyon' meaning 'nucleus' — this helps you remember that a eukaryote is an organism with a true nucleus.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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