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etymology

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/

KK: /ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/

noun
Definition

The study of the origin and history of words, including how their meanings and forms have changed over time.


Example

The etymology of the word 'school' reveals its roots in the Greek word 'scholē', meaning leisure or discussion.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever looked into the etymology of your name?
Sloth B
Not really, but I’ve always been curious about it.
Sloth A
I found out mine comes from an old word meaning 'noble'.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! Maybe I should research my name's history too.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
origin
history
derivation
Antonyms
ignorance
confusion
misunderstanding
Root Explanation

Etymology → It is formed from "etymon" (from Greek "etymon", meaning true sense or original meaning) and "-logy" (from Greek "logia", meaning study or discourse). The word "etymology" refers to the study of the true meanings and origins of words.

Memory Tip

Think of 'etymon' meaning true sense and 'logy' meaning study — so etymology is the study of the true meanings of words.

Visually Confused Words
enzymology
entomology
zymology
tyrology
typology
semology
lemology
hemology
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