Definition

The study of the causes or origins of diseases and disorders, or the specific cause of a particular condition.

Example

The doctor explained the etiology of the patient's illness during the consultation.

Conversation

Have you heard about the etiology of that new disease going around?

Yeah, it's fascinating how they trace the origins of illnesses.

I wonder how they determine the exact etiology in complex cases.

It must take a lot of research and collaboration among doctors.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Etiology → It is formed from "aitia" (meaning cause) and the suffix "-logy" (meaning study of). The word "etiology" refers to the study of causes, particularly in relation to diseases or conditions.

Memory Tip

Think of 'aitia' meaning cause, and '-logy' meaning study. This helps you remember that etiology is the study of causes.

Visually Confused Words