Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ˌiːtiˈɒlədʒɪk/
KK: /ˌiːtiˈɒlədʒɪk/
Definition
Relating to the cause of a disease or condition.
Example
The doctor studied the etiologic factors that contributed to the patient's illness.
Conversation

Have you heard about the new study on disease causes?

Yeah, I read that it focuses on etiologic factors, right?

Exactly! It’s fascinating how they assign different causes to each condition.

I agree! Understanding the etiologic aspects can really change treatment approaches.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
causal
explanatory
diagnostic
Antonyms
unrelated
random
incidental
Root Explanation
Etiologic → It is formed from "etio-" (from Greek "aitia", meaning cause) and "-logic" (from Greek "logia", meaning study or science). The word "etiologic" refers to the study of causes, particularly in relation to diseases.
Memory Tip
Think of 'cause' ('etio-') and 'study' ('-logic') to remember that 'etiologic' relates to the study of causes.
Visually Confused Words
ethologic
petrologic
etymologic
ethnologic
trilogic
neologic
geologic
epilogic