Definition

The process by which plants grow in low light conditions, resulting in elongated stems, fewer leaves, and a pale color due to lack of chlorophyll.

Example

The etiolation of the seedlings was evident as they reached for the sunlight.

Conversation

Have you noticed how my plants are growing so weak lately?

Yeah, they look a bit off. Maybe they are experiencing some etiolation.

I think you're right; they haven't been getting enough light.

Definitely! You should move them to a brighter spot.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Etiolation is derived from the Latin "etiolatio" (meaning to make pale or to blanch), which comes from "aetiolare" (meaning to make pale) and the suffix "-tion" (indicating the action or process). The word describes the process of a plant becoming pale due to lack of light, resulting in a weakened growth.

Memory Tip

Think of the Latin root meaning 'to make pale' — this helps you remember that 'etiolation' refers to the process of plants becoming pale due to insufficient light.

Visually Confused Words