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etch

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɛtʃ/

KK: /ɛtʃ/

intransitive verb
Definition

To perform the process of creating designs or images on a surface by cutting or carving into it.


Example

The artist will etch a beautiful landscape onto the metal plate.


Tense Forms

Past: etched

Past Participle: etched


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried to etch your own designs on glass?
Sloth B
No, I haven’t, but it sounds really interesting!
Sloth A
I just started taking a class where we etch different patterns.
Sloth B
That sounds like a lot of fun! I'd love to see what you create.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
engrave
inscribe
carve
Antonyms
erase
obliterate
remove
noun
Definition

The process of creating a design or pattern on a surface by cutting into it, often using acid or another chemical.


Example

The artist used etch to create intricate designs on the metal plate.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried using an etch to create designs on glass?
Sloth B
Not really, but it sounds interesting!
Sloth A
Yeah, I heard it can give such a unique look to the surface.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To cut or mark a surface, often using acid, to create a design or image.


Example

The artist decided to etch a beautiful pattern onto the glass.


Tense Forms

Past: etched

Past Participle: etched


Conversation
Sloth A
I saw a really cool video on how to etch glass.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What kind of designs did they make?
Sloth A
They showed how to etch initials and simple patterns.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Etch originates from the Middle Dutch word 'etsen', meaning to eat or to corrode. The word describes the process of using acid to eat away at a surface, creating a design or image.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'eat' in 'etsen' to remember that etching involves 'eating away' at a surface to create a design.

Visually Confused Words
vetch
tetch
retch
letch
ketch
fetch
tch
wretch
Is this page helpful?
I’d love to see how it turns out if you decide to try it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
impression
design
mark
Antonyms
obliteration
erasure
removal
I’d love to try that; it would make great personalized gifts!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
engrave
imprint
carve
Antonyms
erase
obliterate
remove