IPA: /ˈɛstrəs/
KK: /ˈɛstrəs/
A recurring period when female mammals are sexually excited and ready to mate, usually occurring before ovulation.
The female dog is in estrus and will be receptive to male dogs during this time.
Estrus comes from the Latin word "estrus" (meaning a state of sexual excitement or heat). The term refers specifically to the period of sexual receptivity in female mammals, indicating a time when they are ready to mate.
Think of the Latin word for a state of sexual excitement — that's why estrus refers to the time when female mammals are ready to mate.