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essentialism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪˈsɛnʃəlɪzəm/

KK: /ɪˈsɛnʃəlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A belief or theory that certain properties or characteristics are essential and define the true nature of something, often distinguishing them from non-essential or accidental traits.


Example

Essentialism emphasizes the importance of teaching fundamental skills and knowledge that are vital to a culture.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of essentialism in education?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it focuses on teaching the core ideas and skills that everyone should know.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how it emphasizes what’s really important.
Sloth B
For sure, it makes you think about what truly matters in learning.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fundamentalism
doctrine
principle
Antonyms
absolutism
relativism
pluralism
Root Explanation

Essentialism → It is formed from "essentia" (from Latin, meaning essence or being) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a doctrine or belief). The word "essentialism" refers to the belief in the existence of essential qualities or characteristics that define a particular entity or category.

Memory Tip

Think of 'essence' as the core nature of something, and remember that 'essentialism' is the belief in the importance of these essential qualities.

Visually Confused Words
existentialism
bestialism
senilism
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