IPA: /ˈɛspiənɑːʒ/
KK: /ˈɛspiənɑːʒ/
The act of secretly gathering information about someone or something, often for political or military purposes.
The government increased its efforts in espionage to gather intelligence on foreign threats.
Espionage is derived from the French word 'espion' (meaning spy) and the suffix '-age' (indicating a process or action). The term refers to the act or process of spying or gathering secret information.
Think of 'espion' meaning spy, and the '-age' indicating an action — so espionage is the action of spying.