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erupt

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪˈrʌpt/

KK: /ɪˈrʌpt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To suddenly and violently break out or release, often referring to a volcano or an emotional outburst.


Example

The volcano erupted, sending ash and lava into the sky.


Tense Forms

Past: erupted

Past Participle: erupted


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that volcano that might erupt?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it — people are really worried.
Sloth A
It's crazy how something so big can just erupt without warning.
Sloth B
I know! It makes you realize how powerful nature can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
burst
explode
surface
Antonyms
calm
subside
diminish
transitive verb
Definition

To release or force something out suddenly and violently, often used in the context of a volcano or a sudden outburst.


Example

The volcano erupted, sending ash and lava into the sky.


Tense Forms

Past: erupted

Past Participle: erupted


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that volcano documentary last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was fascinating how they explained how lava can erupt so suddenly.
Sloth A
I know, right? It's amazing how nature can be so unpredictable.
Root Explanation

Erupt → It is formed from "e-" (meaning out) and "rumpere" (meaning to break). The word describes the action of breaking out, as in the case of a volcano releasing lava or gas.

Memory Tip

Think of something 'breaking out' ('rumpere') from 'out' ('e-') — that's why erupt means to burst forth.

Visually Confused Words
prerupt
serut
eruct
erept
enrut
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Totally! Makes you appreciate the power of the earth.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
expel
release
emit
Antonyms
contain
suppress
restrain