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erethism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɛr.ə.θɪz.əm/

KK: /ˈɛrɪˌθɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A condition where a part of the body is overly sensitive or reacts strongly to stimulation, often causing irritability or excitement.


Example

The doctor explained that erethism can lead to discomfort and heightened sensitivity in certain areas of the body.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the term erethism?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it refers to some kind of sensitivity, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's about abnormal irritability, especially in response to stimulation.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting, I wonder how it affects people.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
irritability
sensitivity
excitability
Antonyms
calmness
insensitivity
apathy
Root Explanation

Erethism is derived from the Greek word "erethismos" (meaning irritation or excitement), which comes from "erethein" (meaning to stir up or provoke). The term refers to a state of heightened sensitivity or irritability, particularly in a medical context.

Memory Tip

Think of 'stirring up' ('erethein') to remember that 'erethism' refers to a state of heightened irritation or sensitivity.

Visually Confused Words
urethrism
herpetism
hermetism
eremitism
erotism
dereism
cysterethism
cretism
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