Definition

A horizontal beam that rests on top of columns in classical architecture, often supporting a structure above it.

Example

The ancient temple featured a beautifully carved epistyle that enhanced its grandeur.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of an epistyle?

No, I haven't. What is it?

It's the beam that rests on top of the columns in classical architecture.

That sounds interesting! I love learning about different architectural terms.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Epistyle → It is formed from "epi-" (meaning upon or over) and "stylos" (meaning column or pillar in Greek). The word refers to a horizontal beam placed upon columns, thus literally meaning a structure that is placed over columns.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is placed 'upon' ('epi-') columns ('stylos') — that's why an epistyle is a beam resting on columns.

Visually Confused Words