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epistome

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪˈpɪstəmi/

KK: /ɪˈpɪstəmi/

noun
Definition

A structure that covers or is located in front of the mouth of certain invertebrates, such as bryozoans and some crustaceans.


Example

The epistome helps protect the mouth of the bryozoan from debris in the water.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen the epistome on a bryozoan?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What does it look like?
Sloth A
It's this cool lobe that kind of covers their mouth.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I need to look it up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lobe
ridge
plate
Antonyms
opening
gap
void
Root Explanation

Epistome is derived from the Greek "epi-" (meaning upon) and "stoma" (meaning mouth). The term refers to a structure that is located upon or over the mouth, particularly in certain biological contexts.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'upon' ('epi-') the 'mouth' ('stoma') — this helps you remember that an epistome is a structure located over the mouth.

Visually Confused Words
epitome
peristome
epitomize
pistole
mestome
leptome
isotome
epitoke
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