Definition

A genetic particle found in some cells, particularly bacteria, that can live independently in the cell's cytoplasm or be part of a chromosome.

Example

The episome can replicate on its own or integrate into the bacterial chromosome.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of an episome?

I think so, but I'm not entirely sure what it is.

It's a genetic particle that can exist in bacterial cells, either on its own or as part of a chromosome.

That sounds interesting! I love learning about genetics.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Episome → It is formed from "epi-" (meaning upon or over) and "soma" (meaning body). The word refers to a body that is situated upon or over another body, often used in biological contexts.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'upon' ('epi-') another 'body' ('soma') — this helps you remember that an episome is a body that exists over another.

Visually Confused Words