Definition

Related to a type of genetic material that exists outside of chromosomes, often in the form of circular DNA.

Example

The research focused on episomal DNA and its role in gene therapy.

Conversation

I was reading about genetics and came across the term episomal DNA.

Oh, I've heard of that! It refers to DNA that isn't part of a chromosome, right?

Exactly! It's fascinating how episomal DNA can affect gene expression.

Yeah, it’s interesting how much we still have to learn about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Episomal → It is formed from "epi-" (meaning upon or above) and "soma" (from Greek "soma", meaning body). The word "episomal" refers to something that is situated upon or above the body, often used in a biological context to describe genetic material that exists outside the chromosomal DNA.

Memory Tip

Think of 'epi-' meaning 'upon' and 'soma' meaning 'body' — this helps you remember that 'episomal' refers to something that is above or outside the main body of genetic material.

Visually Confused Words