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epimerase

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /ˈɛpɪməreɪz/

KK: /ˈɛpɪməreɪs/

noun
Definition

A type of enzyme that helps change the arrangement of atoms around a carbon atom in a molecule that has more than one center of asymmetry.


Example

The scientist studied the role of epimerase in carbohydrate metabolism.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about epimerase and its role in biochemistry?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it helps with the inversion of asymmetric carbon atoms, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how enzymes like epimerase can change molecular structures.
Sloth B
I know, science is so cool when you dive into the details!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
isomerase
enzyme
catalyst
Antonyms
substrate
inhibitor
blocker
Root Explanation

Epimerase → It is formed from "epi-" (meaning upon or over) and "merase" (derived from "meros", meaning part). The word refers to an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of one epimer into another, thus acting upon a part of a molecule.

Memory Tip

Think of 'epi-' meaning 'upon' and 'meros' meaning 'part' — an epimerase is an enzyme that acts upon a part of a molecule to convert it into another form.

Visually Confused Words
emerse
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