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epicycloid

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɛpɪˌsaɪk.lɔɪd/

KK: /ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkloɪd/

noun
Definition

A specific type of curve created by a point on the edge of a circle as it rolls around the outside of another fixed circle.


Example

The mathematician demonstrated how to draw an epicycloid using a simple compass and pencil.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of an epicycloid?
Sloth B
No, I haven’t! What is it?
Sloth A
It's a curve created when a circle rolls around another circle.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I love learning about different shapes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
curve
path
trajectory
Antonyms
straight
line
segment
Root Explanation

Epicycloid → It is formed from "epi-" (meaning upon or over) and "kyklos" (meaning circle). An epicycloid is a curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls around the outside of another circle.

Memory Tip

Think of a circle rolling 'upon' another circle — 'epi-' means upon, and 'kyklos' means circle, which helps you remember that an epicycloid is a shape created by this rolling motion.

Visually Confused Words
semicycloid
pericycloid
cycloid
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