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epicyclic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɛpɪˌsaɪklɪk/

KK: /ˈɛpɪˌsaɪklɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of circular motion where a smaller circle moves around the circumference of a larger circle.


Example

The epicyclic gears in the clock allow for precise timekeeping.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of epicyclic gears?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they’re used in some bicycles, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! They help make pedaling easier with their epicyclic design.
Sloth B
That’s really cool! I’d love to learn more about how they work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
circular
orbital
revolving
Antonyms
linear
straight
fixed
Root Explanation

Epicyclic → It is formed from "epi-" (meaning upon or above) and "kyklos" (meaning circle or wheel). The term describes a motion that occurs upon or above a circular path, often used in the context of gears or orbits.

Memory Tip

Think of something moving 'upon' ('epi-') a 'circle' ('kyklos') — that's why epicyclic refers to motion related to circles.

Visually Confused Words
semicyclic
hemicyclic
eucyclic
encyclic
dicyclic
bicyclic
cyclic
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