Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈkɑːrdɪəl/
KK: /ˌɛpɪˈkɑrdɪəl/
Definition
Relating to the outer layer of the heart that covers the heart muscle.
Example
The surgeon carefully examined the epicardial layer during the operation.
Conversation

Have you heard about the new research on epicardial layers in the heart?

No, I haven't! What’s so interesting about it?

They say it plays a crucial role in heart health and function.

That sounds fascinating! I should read more about epicardial studies.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pericardial
cardiac
myocardial
Root Explanation
Epicardial → It is formed from "epi-" (meaning upon or over) and "cardium" (from Greek "kardia", meaning heart). The term "epicardial" refers to something that is situated upon or over the heart.
Memory Tip
Think of something that is 'upon' ('epi-') the 'heart' ('cardium') — that's what epicardial means.
Visually Confused Words
myoepicardial
pericardial
ecardinal
cardial
semicardinal
renopericardial
renipericardial
pericardia