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enthymeme

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɛnˈθɪmiːm/

KK: /ɛnˈθɪmiːm/

noun
Definition

A type of argument in logic where one of the main statements is not clearly expressed, making it implied rather than stated outright.


Example

In his speech, he used an enthymeme to persuade the audience without stating all the premises directly.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about logic puzzles, and I came across the term enthymeme.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it mean?
Sloth A
It's basically a type of argument where one of the premises is implied rather than stated outright.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I love how language can be so nuanced.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
argument
premise
inference
Antonyms
fallacy
nonsense
misconception
Root Explanation

Enthymeme is formed from "en-" (meaning in or within) and "thymeme" (from Greek "thymēma", meaning a thought or a proposition). The word refers to a logical argument that is presented with one premise left unstated, thus it is an argument that exists within a context of thought.

Memory Tip

Think of an argument that is 'within' ('en-') a thought or proposition ('thymēma') — that's why an enthymeme is a logical argument with an implied premise.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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