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entasis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɛnˈteɪsɪs/

KK: /ɛnˈteɪsɪs/

noun
Definition

A small outward curve or bulge in a column's shaft, designed to make the column appear straight and avoid the optical illusion of concavity.


Example

The ancient Greeks used entasis in their columns to enhance their visual appeal.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed the entasis on ancient columns?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really interesting how they designed it that way.
Sloth A
I read that it was meant to prevent the visual illusion of concavity.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's amazing how architecture plays with our perception.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
curvature
bulge
swelling
Antonyms
concavity
depression
indentation
Root Explanation

**Entasis** → It is formed from "en-" (meaning in or within) and "tasis" (from Greek "tasis", meaning tension or stretching). The word refers to a slight curvature in columns that creates an optical illusion of straightness, thus giving a sense of tension or strength within the structure.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'tension' ('tasis') that is created by the slight 'curvature' ('en-') in columns, which helps you remember that 'entasis' refers to this architectural feature.

Visually Confused Words
myentasis
ectasis
venostasis
menostasis
leontiasis
syntasis
mentalis
menaspis
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